乡村振兴背景下民族地区师范生乡村教育情怀提升策略
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西昌学院教师教育学院

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四川省2023年度教育科研课题“四川民族地区高校小学全科教师培养的路径探究”(项目编号:SCJG23A139)。


The Strategies of Promoting the Rural Educational Feelings Among Normal University Students in Ethnic Minority Areas From the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
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Xichang University

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    摘要:

    乡村振兴背景下,培育具有乡村教育情怀的乡村教师是民族地区高校的重要责任。通过自编《西昌学院师范生乡村教育情怀调查问卷》,运用探索性因素分析、t检验和单因素方差分析对西昌学院2 500名师范生的乡村教育情怀现状进行分析。研究结果表明师范生总体情怀水平较高,但存在性别、年级、民族及是否是公费师范生类型方面存在一定的差异。男生比女生从教动机强,大三学生的乡村教育情怀较弱,少数民族学生乡村教育情怀显著高于汉族学生,公费师范生比非公费师范生的乡村教育情怀略高但不存在显著性差异。针对以上问题,本研究提出了生源向本土学生倾斜、改进公费师范生招生机制、建设高质量师资队伍、构建注重乡村教育情怀的课程体系、改善农村生活环境和提升教师待遇等与之相适应的对策。

    Abstract:

    Against the background of rural revitalization,it is incumbent upon us to nurture rural teachers with rural education devotions.A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted on 2 500 normal university students’ devotions to rural education at A University,using exploratory factors,t-test and one-way analysis of variance to investigate their identification with rural education career.The results indicate that the overall level of rural educational devotions of normal university students are relatively high,but there are differences in gender, grade,ethnicity,and type of normal university students.Male students have a stronger motivation than female students to pursue a teaching career;third-year students have weaker rural education devotions;minority students have significantly stronger rural education devotions than Han students;public-funded students have slightly higher rural education aspirations than non-public-funded students.With regard to the above issues,strategies are proposed to tilt enrollment towards local rural students,to build a high-quality teaching staff,to develop a rural education curriculum system,and to improve rural living conditions and rural teachers’welfare.

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杜玉,边仕英.乡村振兴背景下民族地区师范生乡村教育情怀提升策略[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2024,36(6):107-116.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-27
  • 录用日期:2024-10-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-03