Abstract:Based on a profound summary of the Party''s century-long experience in construction,the 20th National Party Congress proposed that we must always maintain a clear mind and firm resolve in addressing the problems unique to a major party.This demonstrates the Party''s political,ideological and action consciousness.The unique problems are crucial to the future and destiny of the Communist Party of China as well as the great process of building a powerful country and rejuvenating the nation.It is not only a theoretical and practical issue but also a major political issue.At the second plenary session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection,General Secretary Xi Jinping summarized the Party’s unique problems as "six questions on how to always...",deeply analyzing their causes,manifestations,and solutions.This has expanded the meaning and scope of comprehensively strengthening Party discipline in the new era,deepened the practical requirements for the Party''s self-revolution,and is also another profound inquiry into issues related to building a long-term-governing Marxist ruling party.To answer the "six questions on how to always..." of the Party in the new era, we need to analyze from the political discourse level what a major party is and what is unique to the major party, analyze from the theoretical aspect what the unique problems of a major party are and where the difficulties lie,and analyze from the solution level how to solve the unique problems to a major party.On the new journey of the great project of Party building,solving the unique problems to a major party requires perseverance and continuous efforts.