中国如何因应欧盟《数字服务法》“布鲁塞尔效应”
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广东外语外贸大学法学院

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The "Brussels Effect" of the EU Digital Services Act in the Context of the Global Digital Platform Governance Game and China''s Response
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    摘要:

    数字时代,平台经济已成为全球经济增长的重要引擎,世界各国与地区高度重视数字平台治理的国际规则构建。欧盟正有意识地推动数字平台治理规则的立法进程,希望通过《数字服务法》及其“布鲁塞尔效应”向外输出其数字平台治理规则,以抢占全球数字平台治理规则的制定话语权,进而构建并维护其“数字主权”。在数字平台治理领域,欧盟可基本满足市场规模、监管能力、监管规则、规制目标以及监管标准等“布鲁塞尔效应”的形成条件。欧盟《数字服务法》既有可能因平台的商业需求而形成“事实上的布鲁塞尔效应”,亦有可能因为其他司法管辖区的监管目标或发展需求而形成“法律上的布鲁塞尔效应”。在全球数字平台治理博弈背景下,我国既是平台市场大国亦是平台输出母国,应辩证看待欧盟《数字服务法》及其“布鲁塞尔效应”,积极完善我国国内的数字平台治理规则,推动数字平台的全球治理合作与规则制定。

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    In the digital age, the platform economy has become an important engine for global economic growth.Countries and regions around the world attach great importance to the construction of international rules for digital platform governance.The European Union is consciously promoting the legislative process of digital platform governance rules,hoping to export its digital platform governance rules through the Digital Services Act and its "Brussels Effect" to seize the right to formulate global digital platform governance rules and then build and maintain its "digital sovereignty".In the field of digital platform governance, the European Union can basically meet the formation conditions of the "Brussels Effect" such as market size and regulatory capacity,rules,goals and standards.The EU Digital Services Act may form a "de facto Brussels Effect" due to the commercial needs of platforms,and may also form a "legal Brussels Effect" due to the regulatory goals or development needs of other jurisdictions.In the context of the global digital platform governance game,China is both a large platform market country and a platform exporting home country,and it is difficult to stay aloof.We should view the EU Digital Services Act and its "Brussels Effect" dialectically,actively improve China''s domestic digital platform governance rules,and promote global governance cooperation and rule-making for digital platforms.

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王智珑.中国如何因应欧盟《数字服务法》“布鲁塞尔效应”[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2024,36(6):75-85.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-31
  • 录用日期:2024-09-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-03