道路人类学视角下“慢火车”与“复兴号”在凉山彝区的互惠共生
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西南民族大学2022年研究生创新型科研项目“乡村振兴背景下“慢火车”带动农村贸易中心发展的人类学研究——以冕宁县泸沽镇为例”(项目编号:320022250219)。


Mutual Benefit and Symbiosis of "Slow Trains" and "Fuxing" Trains in Liangshan Yi Area from the Perspective of Road Anthropology
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Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China

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    摘要:

    “加速社会”的发展加剧了时间压缩、空间消弭,对较少接触现代化建设成果的慢节奏社会空间造成强烈冲击,结合新时代“四纵四横”高速铁路网遍布全国的新态势,拉开“复兴号”的发展序幕,延续普速“慢火车”的历史使命,贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想,推进全体人民共同富裕已成为当下巩固脱贫成果、助力乡村振兴行稳致远的一项关键工作。5633/5634 次“慢火车”在凉山彝族地区运行52年的经验实践,全面呈现了在极具“断裂”意味的现代社会和快捷的高铁动车时代,“慢火车”与“复兴号”同国家、社会、农民、市场和技术等多元主体的互动实践助力边远地方社会取得“快发展”。借助国际“路学”、道路人类学、民族地区“走廊”与“通道”相关理论与研究成果,探讨“慢火车”与当地彝族老乡互嵌式的互惠共生关系,明晰“慢火车”在彝区人民生产生活实践中的社会价值,反思现代性转型过程中,地方的发展变革也能从自己的节奏中走出“快发展”的步调。

    Abstract:

    The intensification in time compact and space shrinkage of the "accelerated society" has a strong impact on the slow-paced social space which has few contacts with the modern achievements. With the new program of "four vertical and four horizontal" high-speed railway network across the country in the new era, to lift up the curtain for the development of Fuxing trains and to take over the historical mission of "slow trains", which complies with the development ideology of serving people and common prosperity, has become a key task to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and to stabilize rural revitalization. The running of 5633/5634 slow trains in Liangshan for 52 years has demonstrated that the interactive practice conducted jointly by the state, society, farmers, market, and technology can also promote a "speed development" in remote areas in the era of high-speed trains and modern "abruption". This paper explores the mutual beneficial and symbiotic relationship between "slow trains" and local Yi people on the basis of international road anthropology and theories and researches on "passages" and "routeways" in ethnic regions to clarify the social values of "slow trains" in the work and life of Yi people and conclude that in modern transformation, local development reform can achieve "speed development" according to their own paces

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吕静.道路人类学视角下“慢火车”与“复兴号”在凉山彝区的互惠共生[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2024,36(1):45-55.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-29
  • 录用日期:2023-11-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-29