Abstract: After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the implementation of strategic planning of targeted poverty alleviation, the lower management in village is faced with new challenges. It has become one important task at present to impel grassroots management modernization, to deal with the poverty in mind, style, ability and management for poor basic organizations in the country in the process of targeted poverty alleviation. It is of great importance to investigate and research the effect on impelling grassroots management modernization, to establish new structure of lower management in Yi District, to impel the improvement of civil governance and to realize the aim of targeted poverty alleviation.