Based on the analysis of the current situation of comprehensive quality education of college students in ethnic minority areas in the new era, it is found that in the aspect of students' comprehensive quality education, the top level attaches great importance to it, but the implementation layer by layer declines. The scheme strives to be comprehensive, but ignores the cultivation of personality, attaches great importance to imparting knowledge, but ignores the cultivation of ability, the teachers try their best, but the effect is not proportional, the students' interest is high, and the students' interest is high But it is difficult to meet the expectations. Therefore, we should change the concept of personnel training, establish the concept of comprehensive quality education, revise the personnel training program, establish a scientific and reasonable curriculum system, improve the ability of teachers, cultivate the comprehensive quality of students, create an atmosphere of quality education, broaden the channels of comprehensive quality education, optimize the personnel training mode, and establish a diversified examination mechanism, Only in this way can we improve the comprehensive quality of college and university students in minority areas.