Higher education in the new era puts forward new requirements for the humanities and professional quality in the training of geoscience talents. Based on the training process of geoscience talents, the significance and measures of humanities education and discipline spirit training in Colleges and universities are discussed, strengthen the cultivation and construction guidance of professional basic literacy, inherit and develop the struggle and innovation spirit of traditional geologists, and the cultural connotation of characteristic geoscience talents can be formed. The knowledge obtained can provide guidance for the training of relevant professionals.