两所高校卓越小学全科教师培养课程设置的比较研究
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四川省教育厅教研教改项目:STEAM教育在民族地区小学全科教师培养过程中的探索与实践(JG2018-794)。


A Comparative Study on the Curriculum Designs for Education of Excellent Primary General Education Teachers in Two Universities
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    摘要:

    在四川省不同地区的不同高校对于“小学全科教师”及其培养模式有着不同的理解,而这些都几乎体现在其课程设置上。选择西昌学院和成都师范学院的小学全科教师培养的课程设置进行比较,发现两所高校在课程目标中都体现出其对于卓越小学全科教师的诠释。西昌学院在理论学习基础之上,更注重实践课程的学习,课程安排上更是将“语、数、英、音、美等”都作为必修课程的学习,这充分体现“卓越小学全科教师”的“全”,但又缺乏一定的实际操作性;成都师范学院则是以“一专多能”为培养目标,一定程度上降低了学生的学习压力,更好地保障“一专”的效果,但其“全科”的体现不够具体、明确。因此我们需要更加深入探讨卓越小学全科教师的内涵及其培养的标准;通过调整各类理论实践课程的比例,注重对于实践课程内容和授课方式的改革来完善四川省卓越小学全科教师培养的课程体系。

    Abstract:

    Different colleges and universities in different regions of Sichuan Province have different understandings of "primary general education teachers" and their education models, which are reflected to a greater degree in their curriculum designs. By comparing the curriculum designs for general education teachers in Xichang University and Chengdu Normal University, it is found that both universities have their respective interpretations of excellent general education teachers in their curriculum objectives. Based on theoretical studies, Xichang University attaches more importance to practical courses. As with course arrangement, language, arithmetic, English, music, and fine arts, etc. are all required courses, which, in a way, represent the "completeness" of "excellent primary general education" but lack certain practicality of operations. In comparison, Chengdu Normal University focuses on the goal of“One Specialization with Multiple Skills, which can reduce students' learning pressure to a certain extent and better guarantee the outcome of "One Specialization", but its "General Education" is not clearly represented. Therefore, we need to further explore the implications and education standards for excellent primary general education teachers. By adjusting the proportion of different theoretical and practical courses, and by concentrating on the reform of practical course materials and teaching methods, we should be able to improve the curriculum for education of excellent primary general education teachers in Sichuan Province.

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边仕英,郭春梅.两所高校卓越小学全科教师培养课程设置的比较研究[J].西昌学院学报(社会科学版),2020,32(4):107-110.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-13