"Sense of gain" has rich economic, political and social life connotations, and it is the goal and direction the Party and the State have been striving for in the course of reform and development. With farmers' sense of gain as our research focus, and with the effect of a series of favorable national policies on farmers as our starting point,firstly we made a longitudinal comparison to discuss current Chinese farmers' sense of gain from the three aspects: economic gain, political gain, and livelihood gain, secondly we made a horizontal comparison of urban and rural to analyze current Chinese Farmers' sense of gain, and finally, in relation to the strategic plan and requirements for rural revitalization, we proposed ideas and strategies for practical approaches to the promotion of Chinese farmers'sense of gain from the five aspects: promotion of industrial revitalization, optimization of ecological environment,cultivation of civilized rural custom, improvement of grass-roots management, and promotion of farmers' well-being.