In the course of poverty alleviation battles, we need to give full play to the boosting role of health and culture education, combine spiritual and material poverty alleviation efforts to fight against the poverty. With Liangshan minority Yi regions of Sichuan province as the research object, we explores and discusses in detail the health and culture education for Yi people from aspects of theory and practice, and thereby propose a new and significant approach to the health and culture education for Yi people.